Thomas Paine The American Crisis free essay sample

They were written in a language that the common man could understand, and represented Pains liberal philosophy. Pains writings bolstered the morale of the American colonists, appealed to the English peoples consideration of the war with America, clarified the issues at stake in the war, and denounced the advocates of a negotiated peace. The first volume begins with the famous words These are the times that try mens souls. Contents and themes The first of the pamphlets was released during a time when the Revolution was still viewed as an unsteady prospect. Its opening sentence was adopted as the watchword of the movement to Trenton.The opening lines are as follows: These are the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, In this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands by It now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine The American Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pamphlet, read aloud to the Continental Army on December 23, 1776, three days before the Battle of Trenton, tempted to bolster morale and resistance among patriots, as well as shame neutrals and loyalists toward the cause: Tyranny, like hell, Is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.Along with the patriotic nature of The American Crisis, It displayed Pains strong deist beliefs, inciting the laity with suggestions that the British are trying to assume powers that only God should have. Paine sees the British political and laity maneuvers In America as Impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only to God. Paine states that he believes God supports the American cause, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military destruction, or leave them unsupported to perish, who have so earnestly and so repeatedly sought to avoid the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could Invent. Paine takes great lengths to state that Americans do not lack force, but a proper application of that force Implying throughout that an extended war can lead only to feat unless a stable army was composed not of Malta but of trained professionals. But Paine maintains a positive view overall, hoping that this American crawls can be quickly resolved, for though the flame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine, the coal can never expire. Thomas Paine The American Crisis By fingernails the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands by it now, neutrals and loyalists toward the cause: Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet rump.Along with the patriotic nature of The American Crisis, it displayed Pains military maneuvers in America as impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could invent. Paine application of that force implying throughout that an extended war can lead only to defeat unless a stable army was composed not of militia but of trained professionals.

Taxation Law and Practice Policy

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law and Practice Policy. Answer: Introduction: The taxpayer was engaged in the business of providing dancing lessons in lieu of fees paid in advance. The advance fees paid by the students were placed under suspense account by the taxpayer. The taxpayer described this suspense account as Unearned deposit- untaught lessons account. The taxpayer followed the practice of transferring the advance fees received from advance account to revenue account after providing the dance classes to the students. There was an agreement between the taxpayer and the students that advance fees paid to the taxpayer will not be refunded. In practice, the taxpayer refunded the advance fees received from the students if not all the classes are provided to the students (Long et al., 2016). The taxpayer did not treat the prepaid tuition fees received from the student as income derived. The fees were only included in the assessable income when the taxpayer provided the tution. Therefore, while calculating the assessable income only fee of the dancing lessons that has been provided during the income year is included by the taxpayer (Berger, 2016). The commissioner on receipt basis calculated the assessable income of the taxpayer. The fees that were received in advance were included in the assessable income of the taxpayer in the year of receipt and not in the year, the service was actually provided as per section 25(1) of ITA Act 1936. The issue before the court was to determine whether the prepaid fees received should be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer in the year the dancing classes are provided or in the year, the prepaid fees are received (Brown, 2016). The taxpayer derived the income in the year the dancing classes are provided and not in the year the prepaid fees were received was held by the high court in this case. If the fees are received in advance then the general rule is that prepaid fees received should not be considered as income and should not be included in the assessable income for the tax purpose (Tran, 2015). The student and the taxpayer had an agreement that the fees that were prepaid by the student will not be refunded. In general, practice the taxpayer refunded the fees of students that did not complete the lessons. Therefore, there exists a possibility that the prepaid fees will be refunded to the students so it was further held by the court that such receipt of advance fees could not be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer. The income derived during the income year should be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer as per section 6-5 of the income tax assessment act 1997. It is considered as income derived if the amount is received by the taxpayer or any one behalf of the taxpayer as per section 6-5(4) of ITA Act 1997. There are two methods of recognizing income for the purpose of tax this are earnings method and receipts method. The method that appropriately reflects the income of the taxpayer in the income year should be chose for determining income for tax purpose. The Para 19 of the Taxation Rule 98/1 states that as per general rule the receipt method is considered appropriate for the purpose of determining income derived from non business income, income derived from employment and income derived from investment (Dunne et al., 2014). In case of earning method, the general rule is that this method is considered appropriate if the income is derived from the business of trading and manufacturi ng as per Para 20 of the Taxation Ruling 98/1. In most cases for the purpose of tax, the earning method is considered as the most appropriate method for determining income. In this case, the RIP Pty Ltd is engaged in the business of providing services related to funerals. The company during the income year 30 June 2016 made a profit of $2.45 million. The main revenue of the company was generated from providing funeral and other ancillary services. The company collected the fees from the customers under different options this are given below: Fees are received from customer by issuing an invoice of net 30 days. Fees are received from external insurance companies by issuing a net 30 days invoice. Fees are also received from financing company RIP Finance ltd that under installment payment plan provides credit to the customers. Fees are also received from the contribution made by the customers under easy future plan. As per the general rule, the earning method mostly appropriately reflects the business income derived during the year. The income should be immediately recognized by RIP because the company derives income as soon as service is provided. The company raises a 30 days invoice after providing the services according to the established procedures (Saad Udin, 2016). The company should not wait until it receive its payment for recognizing income because as per earning method the income is derived as the service that is required to be provided has been provided. Therefore, the company should recognize revenue after the service is provided and the invoice is raised. The company runs a scheme of easy future plan and under that scheme company receives fees in advance installments and agrees to provide the funeral service at a later date in future. This fees that are received from the customers in advance are non refundable. In case a customer fails to complete all the installment payment that are require under the plan then the fees are forfeited by the company. These forfeited fees are transferred to forfeited payment account. The company does not have any liability of providing service to those members for whose fees has been forfeited so this forfeited amounts should be immediately recognized as revenue. Based on the above analysis it can be concluded that income is derived as the funeral services is provided by the RIP Pty Ltd. The high court in the case of Arthur Murray stated that in the year the service is provided the taxpayer derive income in that same year. The general rule is that the advance fees received is recognized as income in the year the service is actually provided. The RIP Pty Ltd in easy future plan agrees to provide funeral service in future and receives advance fees in installments. The advance fees received by the company under the scheme are treated as income in the year the advance is received. The circumstances of this case and that of the case of Arthur Murray is almost similar so the principles of accounting treatment established under that case is applicable for the treatment of advance fees received under the easy future plan (Dunne et al., 2015). On the basis of the principle established in the case of Arthur Murray the advance fees received under the easy future plan should not be included as income in the year the advance is received but it should be recognized in revenue in t he year the funeral service are actually provided. The ordinary incomes as per section 6-5 of the ITA Act 1997 can be accounted under two methods for the purpose of tax as per Taxation Ruling 98/1. The two methods of earnings as mentioned in Taxation ruling 98/1 are earning method and receipt method. If the income is derived in the year, the actual or constructive income is received then this method of recognizing revenue is known as receipt method. The receipt method is also commonly known as cash received basis or cash basis. It is also provided in section 6-5(4) of the ITA Act 1997 that it will be considered as income derived although it is not received by the taxpayer but someone self on behalf of the taxpayer (Bray, 2014). There is another method for determining income for the purpose of tax that is earning method which is also known as cash and credit method or accrual method. Under this method, it is considered as income derived when the income is earned and a debt that is recoverable under the law is created. After the task t hat is required to be performed under the agreement is performed then the taxpayer can legally demand the amount this is known as recoverable debt. The discussion above highlights that the taxpayer and the commissioner has two methods of accounting for the purpose of tax this are earning method and receipt method. The method that appropriately reflects the income derived during the year should be chosen for determining income for the purpose of tax. The RIP Pty Ltd under easy future plan receives fees in advance installments from the customers. The company usually forfeits the fees received if the customer fails to pay all the required installments. The fees that are forfeited are transferred to a separate account called forfeited payment account. The company is no liable to provide the funeral services under easy future plan because the customer has failed to pay all the installments that are required to be paid under this plan (Dunne et al., 2016). The current scenario of the given case is that the company has no liability to provide services and the fees that are forfeited are non-refundable so it is advised to the company that the forfeited account balance should be recognized as income. Therefore the balance of $16200.00 should be treated as income. As stated in the section 70-10 in the ITA Act 1997, the trading stock is considered as any form of commodity which has been considered for the purpose of sale, exchange or manufacture purpose in the ordinary line of the business. For the understanding of the nature of the stock and defining, the important concerns in the ordinary course of the business. It is essential, for a business to consider the different types of the trading stock, items that has to be included in the financial, agreement or the assets related to capital gain tax, as per the section 70-25 stated in the ITA Act 1997. It had been stated that the amount incurred should not be inform of capita, in nature. In the given case it has been shown that RIP has bought caskets and accessories, which was used by the company in form of the ordinary proceedings of the business proceeding of the company. Hence, it has to be treated as a trading stock, item of the company (Saad Udin, 2016). According to Chi et al., (2013), it had been further stated that the amount incurred for the purchase of the stock related to the trading falls under the category of the deductible overheads as per the rulings made in the section 8-1 of the ITA Act 1997 (Maffini, 2013). The rulings of the section 70-15 of the income tax act 1997 the amount incurred for the purchase of the trading stock needs to be deducted from the general, overhead category and it has to be observed that the trading stock is to be treated as the stock in hand. In the aforementioned case study, RIP is observed to make payment as the advance amount in the month of June 2016 for the stock, which are to be delivered in the August 2016, which is to be included in the next year. As per the section 8- 1 of the ITA Act 1997, it has been clearly stated that the taxpayer can apply for the general deduction for the different types of the outgoing income which has been incurred as a part of carrying out the necessary uses activ ities. It has been further observed the various types of the prepayment made by the company in form of the investment made in the trading stock which needs to be treated as an advance and not as expenses. Hence it can be said that the total amount of the $25000.00 need to be treated as an advance in the income tax statement prepared for the year ended 30th June 2016 (Sadler, 2014). As per the section 6-5 of the Income Tax Act 197, it has been stated that the assessable, income is considered as that form of income from the resident, which needs to be included as a part of the ordinary income of the taxpayer (Dai, Shackelford Zhang, 2013). Moreover, the dividend amount needs to be considered as taxable, in the hands if RIP. In the general the dividend are considered as fully franked dividend hence the company is entitled to receive the franking credit. As per the section 100-25 of the ITA Act 1997 is considered in providing a general definition of the credit amount and the payment made of the rental space is not considered as a part of the capital asset. Hence, it needs to be considered the rent paid for making the advance payment needs to be considered done on the basis general expense Act under section 8 of the ITAA Act 1997 (Johnson Poterba, 2016). In the section, 83-80 of this act has been further provided that the unused long service leave needs to be incl uded as a part of the assessable income of the taxpayer of a company. In the aforementioned case it can be seen that the company is directly involved in providing a three months advance payment for the long service leave and it needs to deduct this from the expenses incurred on June 30 2016, furthermore this should not be treated as an advance. As due to this, the expense of the company will keep on increasing for the assessment of taxation purpose (Sawyers et al., 2016). As per the ruling of the section 8(1) of the ITA 1997, the taxpayer enjoys the greater amount of autonomy of the purpose of the general deductions, which needs to be made in the production of assessable income of the company (Binning Young, 2015). As per the section, 100-25 the CGT assets are that asset, which needs to be included as a part of land and building. These are further not included in expenses paid in terms of the land and building which is not allowable in the general deduction but needs to be included in the capital expenditure (Haesner Schanz, 2013). The various types of the expenses incurred needs to be considered for the purpose of the expenses incurred in the equipments and construction in the insisted parking for the landscaping and needs to be included in the capital expenditure of the company and from the general deduction under the sections 8-1 of the act (Yagan, 2015). Reference Berger, L. L. (2016).Bitcoin exchange transactions: income tax implications to consider within the South African environment(Doctoral dissertation). Binning, C., Young, M. (2015). TALKING to the TAXMAN ABOUT NATURE CONSERVATION_Proposals for the introduction of tax incentives for the protection of high conservation value native vegetation. Bray, J. R. (2014). 18. Changes in Inequality in Australia and the Redistributional Impacts of Taxes and Government Benefits.Measuring and promoting wellbeing: how important is, 423. Brown, K. E. (2016). Related party LRBAs and PCG 2016/5: Recommendations for trustees for smooth sailing.Taxation in Australia,50(11), 670. Chi, S. S., Pincus, M., Teoh, S. H. (2013). Mispricing of book-tax differences and the trading behavior of short sellers and insiders. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 511-543. Dai, Z., Shackelford, D. A., Zhang, H. H. (2013). Capital gains taxes and stock return volatility. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 35(2), 1-31. Dunne, J., Mason, J., Patto, J. (2014). 2013 cases show high ATO success rate.Taxation in Australia,48(8), 429. Dunne, J., Taylor, H., Batten, N., Krapivensky, N. (2016). 2015 case review: High ATO success rate continues.Taxation in Australia,50(10), 609. Haesner, C., Schanz, D. (2013). Payout Policy Tax Clienteles, Exà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dividend Day Stock Prices and Trading Behavior in Germany: The Case of the 2001 Tax Reform. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 40(3-4), 527-563. Johnson, W. T., Poterba, J. M. (2016). The effect of taxes on shareholder inflows around mutual fund distribution dates. Research in Economics, 70(1), 7-19. Long, B., Campbell, J., Kelshaw, C. (2016). The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), 94. Maffini, G. (2013). Corporate tax policy under the Labour government, 19972010. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 29(1), 142-164. Saad, N., Udin, N. M. (2016). Public Rulings as Explanatory Materials to the Income Tax Act 1967: Readability Assessment.Advanced Science Letters,22(5-6), 1448-1451. Saad, N., Udin, N. M. (2016). Public Rulings as Explanatory Materials to the Income Tax Act 1967: Readability Assessment. Advanced Science Letters, 22(5-6), 1448-1451. Sadler, J. E. (2014). Cadastral surveying 3. Sawyers, R. B., Baumer, D. L., Chumney, W. M. (2016). Insider Trading and IRC Section 6103 (e)(1)(D)(iii). Journal of Legal Tax Research. Tran, A. (2015, May). Can taxable income be estimated from financial reports of listed companies in Australia?. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 30). Yagan, D. (2015). Capital tax reform and the real economy: The effects of the 2003 dividend tax cut. The American Economic Review, 105(12), 3531-3563.

Develop a Successful Push Notifications Strategy

How to Find Success With Your Push Notifications Strategy Push notifications can be an incredibly effective way to stay connected with your audience. However, many users also find them to be annoying. Companies have to find the perfect balance between adding value to the lives of their users and overwhelming them with information or notifications. If you are ready to upgrade your push notifications strategy and develop more engaging push notifications content, then use this guide every step of the way. What Are Push Notifications? A push notification is a message sent directly from an app to an individual user, even if that app is not open. When companies discuss push notifications, they are usually talking about notifications on smartphones. However, push notifications can also pop up on computers and be linked to websites. In short, they are brief messages that appear on the screen, and they are clearly linked to a specific application the user already has. When you swipe or click on the message, it will bring up a new window and take the user to a particular page or function.A push notification looks a lot like a text message, and it functions in many of the same ways. However, a push notification wont cost the user any money as long as they have an internet connection. In addition, users typically have to opt in to receive push notifications. If for any reason they dont want to receive these notifications going forward, they can also opt out of them. Therein lies the challenge for creators: finding the balance between maximizing the potential of push notifications and preventing users from opting out of them.The Importance of a Push Notifications Strategy Some of the biggest challenges for any business or organization are keeping customers interested, holding their attention and gaining brand awareness. In all three respects, push notifications can be very effective. Even when users are not on your website or using your app, your content can pop up. Users might click through if the notification is interesting enou gh to capture their attention.A great push notifications strategy can drive traffic straight to your website. It is cheaper than traditional advertising, and it is only accessible to those who are already interested and have opted-in to the notifications. It can also be a wonderful method for delivering new content when it is created. If you write a new article about a recent or upcoming event, for example, you can get a lot of eyes on your content in a hurry.However, blanketing users with push notifications is never a smart move. It can be overwhelming to the user, and it can give your brand a negative reputation. Therefore, it is vital that any company that opts to use push notifications develops a thoughtful strategy for their employment.Why Push Notifications Content Needs to Be a Priority Before you start planning out the timing of your push notifications or thinking about the exact word choice for each one, make sure you know what your push notifications will be leading to. Af ter all, the goal is to use push notifications to drive traffic to your primary content. For that reason, you should have a solid plan for that content before you dive into the details of your strategy.If you already have a solid plan in place for content creation, then you may already be set. Great content should be valuable to your intended audience, and it can be funny, visually appealing, informative or some combination of all three. If you dont have a solid plan for content creation, it may be worth spending some time and figuring out what story you want to tell. Do you have some valuable information you want to share with potential customers? Do you want your business to be a thought leader in a particular field? Answering these questions can help you figure out what kind of content your push notifications should lead to. Developing an Effective Strategy for Push Notifications When developing a push notifications strategy, some of the key factors to keep in mind include timin g, frequency, message length and segmentation. First is the issue of timing. This is critical because if you send push notifications at inopportune times, users will either get frustrated or not see them at all. If you send a push notification in the middle of the night, for example, users are unlikely to respond to them. Using your own data indicating when users are most active on your app or site, and time your push notifications strategically for the future.Next, consider frequency. Although there are many variables to consider, more than one push notification per week is rarely recommended. With two notifications per week and up, businesses will see more opt-outs and users who stop visiting the website or app completely. Too few is always better than too many in this regard.The next factor to consider is message length. Short and sweet is always a good strategy, so aim to keep messages just a few words. This is when having a writer on hand can be helpful because someone familiar with writing copy can trim down your message to the bare minimum while still retaining plenty of user appeal.Finally, consider segmentation. If data and budget allows, separate your users into groups. Instead of sending the same message to all users, or sending all users to the same content, create segments. This allows users to receive information about the subjects or areas that are most relevant to their lifestyles. Implementing segmentation can increase click-through rates and upgrade user experiences.Case Studies: Companies Who Have Effectively Used Push Notifications Companies large and small have used push notifications to great success. Beyond the Rack is an online clothing store that started offering time-sensitive sales via email to existing subscribers. Since emails are not time-sensitive, customers often began shopping too late to take advantage of the sales. The solution was the implementation of push notifications, which encouraged shopping in real time and increased the click-through rate by 20%.Google recently promoted a case study on the use of push notifications for a Saudi Arabian company called eXtra Electronics. By implementing an effective push notifications strategy, the company was able to experience a 100% increase in sales as well as a huge jump in re-engagement.Clearly, push notifications can be a valuable tool for any business that wants to increase traffic, brand awareness or conversions. However, there has to be a strategy in place. These tips can help you develop a strategy and maintain a positive brand reputation among your desired audience.

Sample Thesis Statement for a Compare and Contrast Essay

Sample Thesis Statement for a Compare and Contrast EssaySample Thesis Statement for a Compare and Contrast Essay is the standard model to tell your superior that you would like to have an easier time of understanding the assignment than your subject has. First, take a moment to consider how well you would like to do on the thesis itself. Would you be able to write it quickly, clearly, and accurately? You will want to make sure you are going to excel in your subject, so you will definitely need to know if you are capable of doing that before starting your essay.In many cases, the more prepared you are for the whole essay, the easier it will be for you to see results sooner. Your grades might not be in your favor at first, but if you know you can ace your course work, it will mean that there are no excuses when you finish the grade. A good way to do this is to create a sample thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay for a group project. You can use this same template to keep y ourself on track when writing your own essay.A sample thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay is simply a condensed version of the final piece. You can get additional sample theses online that you can simply use as a guide when you need to know more about what your professor wants to see from you.For your own documents, you can make use of a sample thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay. You could also make use of it for your own essays when you are writing a term paper or dissertation. The bottom line is that this information can help you get into the proper mindset for writing your own comparative essay.Thesis Statement for a Compare and Contrast Essay can come in many different styles. Sometimes, it is a brief paragraph stating what you expect from the essay. Other times, it might be a more specific statement about what you are hoping to accomplish through the essay.You will need to find something that best fits your needs, and you should make sure the thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay is as informative as possible. For instance, do you want to use all-caps or condensed? If you are going to make a more detailed statement, would you rather have a smaller font?There are many choices you will have to make when writing a compare and contrast essay. One of the best ways to make sure you do not give away information is to make sure you have a sample thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay.

Outline and Summary Essays

Outline and Summary Essays Outline and Summary Essay Outline and Summary Essay Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: Outline and Summary Outline Complex demands placed on finance function v Finance professionals have increased responsibilities Participate in strategic decision making Are involved in leadership Work closely with other organizational departments They have become partners in businesses Finance leaders need to increase competence v Finance leaders need to increase capabilities in different areas Need to gain and enhance financial experience Use different communication channels to reach different audience Look for learning opportunities Volunteer services Diversify profession Personal attributes Ensure personal responsibility Maintain professional integrity Be a risk taker Willing to undertake more non-accounting responsibilities Summary The article, â€Å"Working in Accountancy: Essentials for a Successful Career† examines the field of accountancy specifically addressing the factors that contribute towards making accountants and other finance professionals successful in their careers. The article draws from the report done by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, Hays, and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, which highlights some of the challenges faced by finance professionals and the opportunities available to them. The role of accounting professionals continue to transform in light of the changing organizations and this requires the accountant to have added capabilities. There is a need for finance professionals to add and enhance their capabilities to deal with the emerging changes that are present in organizations. Accountants are useful to organizations because of their financial skills and they provide other services to the organizations. Having substantial ethical standards is essential for financial professionals, and for the accounting profession. It enables the accountants to maintain the credibility of their profession, and maintain their own credibility. Accountants should be brave and should be risk takers. In addition, they should be open-minded towards what they can learn. This includes making proper use of technology such as e-learning and investing one’s time in others. Accountants should also demonstrate other personal attributes including confidence, leadership skills, persuasion and influencing skills, and flexibility. Currently, accountants have more roles within the organization The role of accountants has changed in organizations. Accountants have to provide specialist services to the organizations’ leaders and help them in making value based decisions. They are partners in the business and they take a keen interest in the commercial aspect of the organization. They work with different departments in the organizations, and they help these departments in making strategic decisions for the organization. Accounting is no longer just about numbers, but it has become more people-oriented. There are different channels that accountants can use to develop and progress in their careers. Accountants can progress in their careers in different ways. Some accountants are fortunate to be employed in the four principal accounting recruitment firms. Other accountants prefer starting their careers with smaller companies. Accountants should volunteer their services, conduct customer visits and perform job swaps as this increases their exposure and experiences. This article has covered different emerging trends within the accounting fields. It has examined the continued importance of accounting, which has led to its growth. It has also examined the changing nature of the accounting profession, the characters that can enhance the accountants’ success, and the different channels that accountants can use to advance their careers. Moneycontrol.com. Working in Accountancy: Essentials for a Successful Career. 12 Oct. 2012. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Print.

Managing Business Organizations (business studies) Essay

Managing Business Organizations (business studies) - Essay Example and these differences and similarities a multi-national organisation â€Å"ZARA† is compared with a local UK architecture firm Purcell Miller Tritton (PMT) LLP. Zara is a renowned brand and flagship chain store of Inditex Group. It has gradually gained major popularity since its first store was opened in Spain. Zara has operated with an aggressive management style towards the business. It has proven many theories wrong, theories related to economies of scale, supply chain, etc. The company’s operation can be divided into philosophy, capability and payoff. Zara has kept a philosophy to keep 5 fingers touching the factory and five touching the customer i.e. they have kept a very quick movement between the production of their stock and the immediate transfer of that stock to the stores. Their main capability is to design, produce and deliver in 15 days as compared to the six month industry average. This is the major area in which the company has excelled over its competitors and has kept them way behind and it is because of these unique strategic capabilities that the company took over the clothing industry giant GAP in their first quar ter of 2010. Zara’s main and the innovative approach is their fast fashion trend, which makes their product available in stores after just two weeks in the designing process. Besides such a fast and flashy approach, they keep their production limited i.e. the batch of clothing in merchandise is only available for just that two weeks time period and after that it is not available in the stores. This approach of scarcity and the customer’s perception towards rarity has helped Zara to boost their Revenues significantly. (Bonnin, 2002; Tokatli, 2008) The main distinctive feature about Zara is its co-operative nature i.e. every staff member of the organization is involved in some business process for the entire organization. Each store manager and the store assistant are really participative in collecting and providing information

The Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union, Al-Mujahedeen, and Research Paper

The Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union, Al-Mujahedeen, and Afghanistan War in the Period of Cold War - Research Paper Example of the Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan had a severe effect on the diplomatic relationship between the Soviets, and the United States, changing the complexion and nature of rivalry that existed between the two countries†. Furthermore, Mayer (2008) maintains that the occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Army created a regional and a global security concern mainly because the neighboring of Iran, Pakistan and other nations of the world, were waiting anxiously for purposes of witnessing the response of United States. Mayer (2008 p. 61) asserts â€Å"that the response of the United States was a covert action by the CIA to arm and train the Mujahedeen fighters in Afghanistan for purposes of fighting the Soviet Union†. This operation began in the 1980s, and ended in 1989 with the withdrawal of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. This paper analyzes the ethical issues surrounding the assistance that the United States gave to the Mujahedeen fighters during this period, only to label them later as terrorists when the Mujahedeen were no longer taking care of the interests of United States. In meeting the objectives of this paper, this paper will talk about the Mujahedeen fighters, and the role that United States played in helping them to defeats the Soviet Union. This paper also analyzes the role of the Soviet Union in this crisis, and the reasons of its invasion of Afghanistan. Specifically, this paper will talk about the kind of support that the US gave to the Mujahedeen fighters, and the kind of support that Soviet Union gave to the Afghanistan government, and the impact of these supports today. This paper further identifies the methods in which the international community can use for purposes of disarming the Mujahedeen fighters, and the role of the society in this process. Furthermore, the researcher will talk about Al-Qaeda and their relationship with the Taliban, and how they evolved into becoming the enemies of United States. This paper focuses on the reasons