FIN 370 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Essay

Learning Team: Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis This paper will give a short history and portrayals of Apple’s I Pad minicomputer. It will likewise give factors that influence request, flexibly, and harmony costs in the market. Issues that Apple faces that influence its intensity will likewise be tended to. Finally, this paper will distinguish the drawn out productivity of the iPad including, value versatility of interest, mechanical advancement, and cost structure. Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak were companions in secondary school, which shared like inspired by gadgets. They planned what might turn into the Apple and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was conceived. This is an American based organization situated in California. Mac has practical experience in configuration progressing, and the business hardware, program, and PCs. Mac is authorize for the absolute most mainstream results of the cutting edge universe of innovation, for example, iPod, iPhone, iPad, a nd iTunes. Apple has extended its retail locations to fourteen nations worldwide with 408 retail location also their online stores, Apple Store and iTunes. Apple’s esteem as of March 2013 is $415 million, and it is the biggest most traded on an open market organizations. The iPad is a tablet structured minicomputer that was discharged in 2010 by Apple. This gadget has furnished with Wi-Fi and has a multi-contact screen. There are five distinct variants of this specific tablet. Each has the capacity to play music, record recordings, a camera work, perusing the web, messaging. Games, GPS route framework, and long range interpersonal communication can likewise be downloaded to the gadget. A market is as an assortment of buyers and retailers of a particular product or administration. Request is the real volume that customers are readied and ready to acquire. Amount required is the interest at a particular sum and is represented as the interest bend. The gracefully of an item is the amount th at makers are readied and skilled to pass on to the market the deal ofâ the item. The market can be broke down by coordinating the flexibly and request bend. Balance is the association of flexibly and request bends. The balance sum is where the number requested matches the number provided. An adjustment in cost doesn't really imply that the interest will change. It is more probable for the amount requested will influence the cost. On the off chance that the cost is changed the bend will move along the interest bend. At the point when the cost is decreased the amount request will be expanded. At the point when the IPad was discharged, it was the main item in that showcase around then. Hence, around then it totally controlled the tablet division. A few organizations attempted to fight with Apple, yet perceived their position just couldn't contend. The opposition battled Apple by making littler tablet that is a new spot for Apple. This creation worked and made Apple lose deals. The contenders quickly settled their place in the market. Value flexibility of interest is an issue that our association, Apple faces that influences our seriousness and long haul gainfulness with respect to the iPad. â€Å"Price flexibility of interest and gracefully lets us know precisely how amount reacts to an adjustment in cost. As versatility expands, amount reacts more to value changes. Request or gracefully is flexible, if the rate change in amount is more prominent than the rate change in price†(University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 154-157). In the wake of looking into information, explicitly focused to the three sorts of iPads; their evaluating, capacities and memory stockpiling, it was resolved that in the event that the cost of the iPads expanded; at that point the shoppers may not buy them (â€Å"What Is An Apple Ipad’s Elasticity Of Demand?†, 2012). The value versatility of interest reveals to us that in spite of the fact that Macintosh is extremely mechanical imaginative, however as it identifies with value flexibility of interest; the amount doesn't make a difference (all the changes, adjustments, increases, progressions, and so on.) shoppers will in any case buy the less expensive iPad (cost proficient) Apple ought not put resources into making more iPads. Consumer(s) can’t promptly distinguish/comprehend the significance/hugeness of having more abilities, memory, stockpiling, and so on. The consumer(s) would at last shop for and buy the iPad that’s increasingly helpful for their requirements. In spite of the fact that Macintosh has is extremely mechanical imaginative, however as it identifies with value flexibility of interest; the amount doesn't make a difference (all the changes, alterations, augmentations, progressions, and so forth.) buyers will in any case buy the less expensive iPad (cost efficient) Technological development is an open door for our association, (Apple) to confront that influences our seriousness and long haul productivity concerning the iPad. Through mechanical advancement our association will have the option to make enhancements to something that as of now exists, for example, the Apple iPad. Is the improvement to something that as of now exists. Mechanical development will consistently hugy affect Apple Corporation. As it straightforwardly identifies with the iPad, with the mechanical advancement, we can re-contribute and re-imagine the iPad. Similarly as with any result of this size, the cost will build, more highlights will be included, more stockpiling, greater inconstancy, and so on. For whatever length of time that we are imaginative and have a readiness to be inventive we will reliably carry new things to the market that will consistent interest the purchasers and adjusts to their mechanical needs. â€Å"Cost Structure (TC = FC + VC) is the expenses of creation, the ID of how expenses related with the creation of a decent or administration are conveyed all through the procedure The cost structure comprises of fixed costs, variable expenses and complete expense â€Å" (University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 283-285). As per â€Å"Internal Factors: Costs † (n.d.), † When breaking down cost, the advertiser will consider all costs expected to get the item to showcase incorporating tho se related with creation, promoting, circulation and friends organization (e.g., office cost). These expenses can be partitioned into two principle classifications: fixed expenses and variable costs†. Fixed expenses are costs that are spent and can't be recuperated (lease, credit intrigue, upkeep costs, security and managerial costs, frequently pay). The central point influencing fixed expenses are (1) Changes in business association, (2) Changes in innovation applied, (3) Sale of assembling hardware and (3) Decisions to embrace promoting exercises, and so forth. Variable expenses are costs that differ with creation. Elements influencing variable costs, including profitability and others that change the gracefully of and interest for work (interior elements), (1) Involve expenses of things that are either segments of the item (parts/bundling), (2) Directly connected with making the item (power to run a sequential construction system), (3) Coupons and (4) Variable costs, particularly for unmistakable items will in general decrease as more units are created. This is becaus e of the delivering company’s capacity to buy item segments at lower costs since part providers regularly provideâ discounted evaluating for huge amount buys (). All out cost the aggregate of all expenses of data sources utilized by a firm underway TC = FC + VC Apple is one of the world’s most appreciated brands. Consistently, as gossipy tidbits about Apple’s items begin to rise sites start to estimate which providers are probably going to win Apple’s business. Getting an agreement from Apple can lift a company’s esteem by a large number of dollars. On October 22 Apple discharged an assortment of new equipment and programming. Apple’s new iPad is unmistakably concentrating on improving the iPad item net revenue, while additionally keeping up it solid piece of the overall industry. One of the manners in which Apple can augment their benefit is by decreasing the cost of the first iPad scaled down. Another suggestion that can augment the benefit for Apple is to likewise make radical upgrades to the full-size iPad and the smaller than expected. Mac has four items in the iPad setup. While Apple chose to keep the cost of the iPad 2 at $399 Apple dropped the cost of the IPad scaled down to $299. The most up to date iPad, the new full-size iPad Air is more slender and lighter than the past full-size iPads and considerably more impressive. The new iPad Air will sell at $499, while the second new iPad tablet the iPad smaller than normal with Retina show will deal for $399. By Apple dropping the cost on the iPad smaller than normal this move should assist Apple with keeping up piece of the pie with it solid rivalry. Solid contenders like Google and Amazon have as of late dropped the costs on their well known tablets. Android tablets, for example, Google and the Kindle Fire have been picking up on Apple over the previous year with the lower costs and better. The Kindle Fire HD sold for $139, this by itself influenced Apple’s income. The value decline put Apple’s base iPad smaller than usual closer to the cost of Google and Amazon’s best in class tablets. Mac decided to drop the cost of the first iPad little tablets to expand their benefits with the opposition. By and large by dropping the cost, this will attract more people to the Apple iPad scaled down and increment Apple’s negligible incomes and benefit. This will keep Apple’s piece of the pie in rivalry with Google and Amazon without giving up a lot of productivity. Despite the fact that, there are a few rivals in this market, for example, The Kindle Fire, The Windows Tablet, Galaxy Table, and so forth none can maintain the measures that the iPad will convey. With the entirety of our progressions in innovation, research, speculations, and so forth we keep on being sought after. On the off chance that our enterprise keeps on being mechanical imaginati ve and beneficial; at that point we will keep on developing andâ consistently re-create. We will be increasingly gainful, developing and will remain cost effective; with regards to assembling and creating the iPad. Based

Current Technological Changes in Health Care - Free Sample

Question: Talk about theCurrent Technological Changes in Health Care. Answer: Presentation The new turns of events and strategies in social insurance frameworks throughout the hundreds of years have demonstrated that the marvel is certainly not a static item. Truth be told, as the elements in the framework transforms nearly regularly, Medical specialists spend restless evenings in attempting to figure out where social insurance will be in the following ten to twenty years. The article centers around the various investigations that have been led on clinical mechanical advances in medicinal services industry other than uncovering different developments and the general ramifications to the present clinical calling (Abraham, 2010). Mechanical Changes in Healthcare Industry Wellbeing and clinical consideration frameworks think about innovation as the most significant part to human communication. It is a key pointer of current wellbeing costs and to be sure the conveyor of things to come cost suggestions. Those in need have acclaimed this present move thinking about that specialists in the field have embraced different techniques for helping them. The mechanical headway has improved simpler treatment of malignancy, conveyance of children, cardiovascular failures, and numerous other wellbeing intricacies. Further investigations demonstrate that enormous changes in innovation have the capacity to turn into the principle powers of chance in the human services firms just as the significant wellspring of monetary riches develops (Bilibin Zorin, 2006). Along these lines the network has high expectation in innovation progression particularly when its suggestion is equipped towards wellbeing address. Present day wellbeing and clinical experts face inflexible ins urance agencies and broken clinical framework as significant obstacles in their line of obligations. In any case, all through this whole inescapable condition, they have astoundingly given patient consideration and created new social insurance strategies. It is accepted that as the new progression in this field keep calling; specialists will be better positioned at managing medical issues in a more practical way concerning enhancements in biomedical analysts (Chandra Cheek, 2001). Human services Field is Being Revolutionized by Three Main Changes: Populace Science for Treating Epidemics-Essentially, populace science is the investigation of general sickness and wellbeing inside gatherings. During wellbeing flare-ups in the past general wellbeing, experts would apply this technique as a method of moderating its spread. Right now, headway of innovation has improved the unrest clinical field through the investigation of populace science in clinical organizations. Other than doctors are in position survey and assess patients for an enormous scope, inspect the life expectancy and the demise pace of individuals inside a specific range lastly set up the recurrence of ailment along the human services pipeline. Ailments, for example, coronary illness, corpulence and malignant growth are right now on the ascent. Hence as opposed to regarding them as people populace science as an investigation will allow specialists consent to treat their pestilences in a huge scope way. In a perfect world, it will go about as practical system to the admi nistration (Karakolias Polyzos, 2014). Clinical Practice Guidelines-This is a rule that empowers experts to discover the most ideal method of rewarding the side effect of any disease and making sense of its motivation. The presentation of the PCs has made it simple for specialists to approach these insights immediately from their innovative devise. The human services framework in Taiwan is the most recent office to have grasped this new move. Numerous ailments and disarranges have risen since change hit social insurance field, and hence practically inconceivable for a solitary specialist to complete research to find out treatment of each sickness on the planet. In such manner they can, they incorporate and unite their discoveries with proof based rules making treatment of any ailment simpler (MACPHEE SURYAPRAKASH, 2011). Electronic Medical Records-This is the utilization of programming during the time spent clinical charging and coding of things with the sole motivation behind sending them electronically to the end clients. The most recent couple of decades has seen clinical charging and coding change from administrative work to the automated framework. The HIPAA laws require every single clinical specialist to have mechanically determined programming for conveying electronic costs (Kuan Kok, 2015). The utilization of PC empowers specialists to get to every single clinical report of the patient and discover the conceivable reason for ailment they might be experiencing. Plus, it has gotten huge straightforwardness the medicinal services framework through factual documentation of the accessible populace therefore forestalling pointless expenses. It can likewise go about as a guard dog on the utilization of fund by the administration being up to date of how much cash ought to be repaid for rewarding pat ients. The courses through which innovation has changed the field of medicinal services is colossal. There is no uncertainty that numerous parts of our lives are legitimately and relatively affected by any change made by the board of these foundations. To this end better and significantly greater treatment has been made open to all. Its presentation has its sheer of extraordinary points of interest to the wellbeing specialists since they are better positioned in investigating and doing research online thus being familiar with the fix of momentum sickness. There is likewise improved consideration and productivity that keeps on working consummately in the patient consideration offices because of the data that patients are guaranteed of through IT. At the point when patients enter the human services framework, they are eager of the high caliber of lab results, appropriate and refreshed records of clinical treatment and in any event concentrated region of data gathering. In this manner, they wi ll have a positive impression of expanded degree of effectiveness in information assortment (Vab, 2009). Most social insurance projects and malady control components are directed and improved by use of explicit programming program. For instance WHO has a database which establishes in excess of 14,000 codes that arrange sickness, with respect to their causes and manifestations appropriately. This scene empowers clinical specialists to recover and utilize significant data to create the correct conclusion for battling and controlling rising wellbeing ailment. Patients recognize the way that the presentation of programming has advanced another kind of straightforwardness and responsibility in the medicinal services frameworks; while specialists invest wholeheartedly in the manner in which mind blowing benefits gathered from the utilization of electronic clinical records in this manner diminishing administrative work levels. The extent of the present use of mechanical changes in human services fields can be followed from the organization and clinical applications (Orlova, 2015). Organization Applications of Information Technology Mechanized referral and preparing Persistent records that are modernized Bookkeeping and charging/mechanized confirmation information Administrative choice backings frameworks Mechanized administration data frameworks Clinical Application of Information Communication Brilliant cards Example acknowledgment and unbiased systems Mechanized patient records linkages Telemedicine and Tele wellbeing applications This enormous point of view on the jobs of innovation in the dynamic human services calling has a few preferences. As respects to dynamic the administration be educated about commitments that the correct programming introduced is adding to the issue of assets portion notwithstanding tending to the necessities the tackling issues present (Sergeev, Stepanov, Akulinin, Mitsik, 2014). Moreover, a far reaching assessment of clinical innovation with respect to evaluating the impact on medicinal services will improve productivity and execution of the clinical establishments. The human services industry is encountering monstrous mechanical progression that incorporates: The cloud-Recent investigation suggest the way that 77% of cloud benefits in the medicinal services are medium hazard while over 13% are said to have the high hazard for security fades. Computerized diagnostics-The arrangement of advanced diagnostics to people who can't get to a specialists office is vital to the soundness of a person. Neurotrack is an indicative test programming put together Alzheimer which finds disengagements with respect to the hippocampus. Ultra-quick scanners-These are contrived that can catch the hearts picture in the particular beat. The examination shows that 60% of patients displays 60 beats for every moment of which the scanner can't gauge in this manner dismissed by the sweep (Soni, 2010). Wearable-The report from purchaser gadgets affiliation demonstrates that income and deals of savvy watches and wellness trackers will hit $ 1 billion as years move by. For the moment, the attributes of Parkinsons infection were found by the collaborating of Intel and Michael J.Fox Foundation. Attendant clinical administrations The framework permits one to pay for administrations or items that are on request in pay out of the pocket way. For instance, a few urban communities permit one to look for an office that meets your requirements, get email get to, online projects and arrangements and get instructional courses from proficient specialists (Zadjali M, 2014). Systems and instructing Technology improves simpler customization of diet and wellbeing plans. Blossom with is training apparatus for giving plans by dealing with ones self-perception, uneasiness, stress, state of mind and other mental issue. Retrofit is fundamental for offering to mentor with respect to weight the board and weight reduction. Self-protection Most purchasers consider dealing with their future medical coverage information because of the appearance of reasonable Care Act. Jiff is a taking care of medical issue that joins worker collaboration to the organization which consequently advantages and motivators are met. Hackathons-This is a computerized device that is quickly taking care of issues which radiate from the medicinal services industry. Cloud frameworks, programming advancements, applications among others are because of hackathons. End The new innovative headway keeps on jabbing openings I

Kate Chopins Literary Works free essay sample

An examination of the books, The Storm and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. This paper talks about two abstract works by Kate Chopin The Storm and The Story of an Hour. The paper clarifies how Chopin has vented her sexuality through the principle characters in these two books, Calixta and Louise. The paper shows how she made her own perspectives on sexuality open, while around then no lady could do as such; how she guided forward in the event that not legitimately, at that point in a roundabout way with the assistance of Calixta and Louise. Kate Chopins The Stormand The Story of an Hour establish respected writing as her view focuses delineate speculation a long ways early. As she builds top to bottom the story she uncovers to the world various viewpoints that finished in the general public at that point, and how the genders responded to it. Swearing off ridiculous methodology, she restricted herself to the creating field of human feelings and the preliminary they may stand or result as an outcome of one. We will compose a custom paper test on Kate Chopins Literary Works or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Netflix case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix contextual analysis - Essay Example Netflix is confronting firm rivalry from different players, for example, You Tube, Video on Demand and iTunes that offer less expensive and dependable film items (Thompson 138). A key achievement factor later on film industry is the capacity to control and command the different film dispersion channels, for example, the Apple iPhone dissemination channels, web circulation channels and rental channels. The simple entry, evaluating and size of substance library are key achievement factors in the new film rental industry since clients require accommodation and wide-assortment of amusement content. Netflix ought to put resources into exclusive programming that will permit the client simple of-utilization and suggest films relying upon earlier client gushing or search terms on the film library (Thompson 142). The achievement of Netflix will require the organization to deal with its expenses so as to decrease the rental business expenses and keep concentrating on innovation to convey the m otion pictures to the clients. As indicated by 2012 study, numerous shoppers affirmed that boundless web gushing offered preferable client esteem over compensation per see alternative. Long haul associations with electronic makers will improve the market reach and empower Netflix obtain new clients in its gushing choice business (Thompson 144). Netflix is confronting the risk of pilfered gushing library and hardened rivalry from increasingly inventive film rental suppliers, for example, Apple’s iTunes, Blockbuster, Amazon Instant video and You Tube. (Thompson 142).

The Purpose of Research Proposal

The Purpose of Research ProposalThe purpose of a research proposal is to generate interest in the research project and get funding. The research proposal is really the first step in the whole process of finding a grant. Nowadays, it is very common for all research proposals to be accepted. However, a good research proposal can also serve as a good impression to an evaluator.This will not only create interest in the proposal but also prevent the evaluator from turning it down. Research proposals are written well, as they will be under scrutiny by an evaluator and will help the evaluator to figure out what project to fund. It will also help the researcher determine how he or she can best present his or her research.If you want to become a better researcher, it is essential that you prepare a well-written research proposal. Some people do not think it is important to prepare a good research proposal. It is actually important because a poorly written research proposal could lead to rejec tion. And if that happens, the researcher will have wasted valuable time and not to mention money. So, get to work now and prepare a strong research proposal.As in any other document, a well-written research proposal should have a convincing argument. In fact, most clients will try to evaluate your proposal by considering the details. Research proposals have to convince the evaluator. Just make sure that you deliver a strong argument. This is one of the most important aspects in writing a good research proposal.In addition, a well-written research proposal will also convey the information needed to the evaluator. Sometimes, an evaluator does not understand the abstract and needs to find out more information. This can be hard to do if there is not enough information to go by.If you are planning to write a research proposal, there are many things you can do. You can either hire an experienced writer or do it yourself. You may find it hard to know where to start if you do not have expe rience writing research proposal.Experience is a very important factor when writing a research proposal. You can find resources online that offer templates, sample papers, and even sample research proposals. There are so many samples, and it can be hard to decide which ones to choose. You may be able to get a good idea by searching online.In conclusion, a research proposal must be prepared correctly in order to be effective. You should be able to present the research in a concise and effective manner. You should also be able to convince the evaluator of the merits of your research. Good luck!

Research Paper on Global Positioning System

Research Paper on Global Positioning System Abstract Irrespective of time, location, and whether, Global Position System provides unparalleled range of services to commercial military and consumer applications. Majority of these services enables airborne, land, and sea users to know their exact velocity, location, and time whenever and wherever on Earth. The development and capabilities of the GPS technology have rendered obsolete and impractical, other traditional positioning and well-known navigation systems and technologies such as magnetic compasses, radio-based devices, and chronometers among others. Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites, 21 of which are active while three (3) are spares and are located at an altitude of 10600 miles above the surface of the earth (El-Rabbany, 2002). GPS receivers on the ground is fitted with computers that are capable of triangulating its own sense after obtaining bearings from the other three (4) of the four (4) GPS satellites located in the same horizon. GPS segments are categorize d into three distinct segments that include space segment, control segment, and user segment. Global Positioning systems perform an array of functions on land, in air, or at sea. There are specific features that make GPS systems be attractive. These includes the ability to provide high positioning accuracies, the capability to determine accurate time and velocity accuracies, readily available signals in any part of the world, the free services at no charge, and all all-weather service delivery system (Andrews, Weill, and Grewal, 2007). Despite the above advantages, a number of challenges that still impede the transmission of signals still exist within the limits of GPS technologies. Majority of these challenges includes errors such as inaccuracies associated with the reported location of satellites (orbital errors), receiver clock errors, signal multipath, and number of visible satellites, which can affect position reading or impede signal reception. Global Positioning System Irrespective of time, location, and whether, Global Position System provides unparalleled range of services to commercial military and consumer applications. Majority of these services enables airborne, land, and sea users to know their exact velocity, location, and time whenever and wherever on Earth. The development and capabilities of the GPS technology have rendered obsolete and impractical, other traditional positioning and well-known navigation systems and technologies such as magnetic compasses, radio-based devices, and chronometers among others. Twenty-four (24) GPS satellites are strategically located 10, 600 miles from Earth and they are in circular orbits with each other (El-Rabbany, 2002). The orbital period is 12 hours, and satellites are distributed in six orbital planes with equally spaced angles. Out of the 24 GPS satellites, twenty-one (21) are active while three (3) are spaces. The GPS satellites are spaced in such a manner that four (4) GPS satellites will always b e beyond the horizon. In terms of structure and composition, each GPS satellite is equipped with an atomic clock, a computer, and a radio. Each radio understands its own clock and orbit thereby enabling it to broadcast continuously any changes in time and position. For instance, any minor corrections are made on each day after each GPS satellite verifies its own sense of position and time with other stations located on the ground. GPS receivers on the ground are fitted with computers that are capable of triangulating its own sense after obtaining bearings from the other three (4) of the four (4) GPS satellites located in the same horizon (El-Rabbany, 2002). The display screen on GPS receivers shows a map whereby the position of the object can be drawn from the map. Identification of geographic positions and altitude becomes possible if signals from the fourth satellite are receivable. Interestingly, the receivers are capable of calculating direction and speed during movements, and this capability enables navigators to estimate the arrival times to specified locations. Readings in most receivers are obtained in the form of geographic positions, that is, latitude and longitude. Finally, advanced and specialized GPS receivers can be programmed to store vital data that are usable in map making and as well important for Geographic Information Systems. Project Objectives This report limits itself to the discussion of the Global Positioning Systems, their structure, operations, and usefulness in different sectors and applications across the globe. This report aims to fulfill the following objectives: Explain what is meant by Global Position Systems and other GPS terminologies and as well shed some light on its history Discuss the structure and operations of GPS system Explain the different structures of GPS segments Outline the primary functions of GPS systems and technologies Examine the accuracy of GPS information and if possible, identify sources of errors that can affect the accuracy of GPS information Identify the primary users of GPS applications and other necessary conditions that should be fulfilled when purchasing GPS systems Identify other competitor versions of GPS systems Global Positioning Systems and their History Global Positioning Systems (GPS) refers to satellite-based radio-positioning systems and time-transfer systems that provide three-dimensional course, position, and time information to suitably equipped users. The radios sends, receives, and provides time and location information at any time, place, and weather provided the GPS radios are not obstructed from the four other orbital satellites. Other valuable information displayed by GPS technologies includes velocity and altitude. The U.S. Department of Defense designs, finances, and operates GPS systems while the USA owns the GPS technology. Other than the unparalleled advantages offered to the military, GPS systems have proven to be of fundamental benefits to the civilian community whereby GPS applications are used in rapidly expanding sets of applications. The Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites that are in circular orbits around the Earth with the orbital period of approximately 12 hours (Kaplan, 1996). The satellit es are distributed across six orbital planes that are equally spaced in angles. Each Global Positioning Satellite is built with an atomic clock, a computer, and a radio The history of GPS systems can be traced to 1973 when the United States Department of Defense began to develop a 24-hour, all-weather global positioning system to provide support for the positioning requirements of US armed forces. The GPS was formerly referred to as the NAVSTAR (Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging). Ideally, the GPS system was designed as a form of replacement to already large navigational system that was already in use, and as well, the need to obtain reliability and survivability for navigation systems in handling a wide variety of dynamics (Kaplan, 1996; Parkinson, and Spilker 1996). Other motives that initiated the development of GPS Technology included the need for a system to service unlimited users, and a system that does not require the transmission of signals from users to satellites. Eventually, it led to the design of a system that surpassed the intended concepts such that a one-way system was developed to transmit signals with no receiving functions. This function was essential in that enemies could not detect signals being relayed within the confines of the military. Additionally, the developed system used microwave transmission technology, was equipped with the latest atomic clocks, could transmit signals regardless of the prevailing weather conditions, and provided accurate navigation and positioning details (Parkinson, and Spilker 1996). Due to the relatively cheap cost and inexpensive equipment, the GPS technology was availed freely to the civilian population. Structure and operations of the GPS As earlier mentioned, the Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites, 21 of which are active while three (3) are spares and are located at an altitude of 10600 miles above the surface of the earth (El-Rabbany, 2002). The satellites are strategically arranged in orbits such that at any time of the day, at least four satellites are visible above the earth’s horizon. The receivers on the ground detect their positions in reference to the GPS satellites. The primary navigation principle is obtained based on the measurement of pseudoranges between the four satellites and the user (Seeber, 2003). Equally, the stations located on the ground provide precise monitoring of the orbit at every level of the satellite and measures the travel time signals transmitted between the four satellites and the receiver. In turn, the accurate direction, location, and speed is the measure. Structures of GPS Segments GPS segments are categorized into three distinct segments that include control segment, user segment, and space segment. The space segment contains at least 24 GPS satellites that follow a specific pattern when orbiting the earth (Seeber, 2003). The satellites travel at an approximate speed of 7,000 miles per hour, and the satellites are spaced such that at least four GPS satellites can send signals to a GPS receiver located anywhere on earth. From each GPS receiver, coded radio signals are sent to earth and each signal contains particular information. The information includes the particular satellite sending the information, the exact position of the satellite, date and time the signal was sent, and whether the satellite was performing properly. Satellites use solar energy, but they are also powered by backup batteries in the absence of solar energy (Seeber, 2003). Majority of the satellites have been built to last for approximately 10 years after which they are replaced. Monitoring , control, and replacement of space satellites and GPS technology is done by the US Department of Defense. The control segment entails constant monitoring of the health of satellites, the orbital configuration, and intensity of signals. The control segment is further subdivided into ground antennas, monitor stations, and master control station. There are at least six unmanned monitor stations all over the earth, each station is in constantly receiving, and monitoring information from GPS satellites and at the same time relays the clock and orbital information to master control stations (MCS). Similarly, Master Control Stations make precise corrections of orbital and clock information received from monitor stations. It sends the corrected information to ground antennas (Seeber, 2003). Last, the Ground Antennas are responsible for receiving corrected clock and orbital information from the Master Control Station and in turn, relays the corrected information to appropriate satellites. Finally, the user segment of the GPS systems is made up of GPS receivers, which are responsible for collecting and processing signals received from GPS satellites that are in the range. It then uses the collected information to find and display the location, time, speed, and altitude of the receiver (Seeber, 2003). No information is transmitted from the receiver to the satellites. Primary Functions of Global Positioning Systems Global Positioning systems perform an array of functions on land, in air, or at sea. There are specific features that make GPS systems be attractive. These includes the ability to provide high positioning accuracies, the capability to determine accurate time and velocity accuracies, readily available signals in any part of the world, the free services at no charge, and all all-weather service delivery system (Andrews, Weill, and Grewal, 2007). Above all, GPS technologies provide accurate position information in three dimensions (vertical and horizontal information). Currently, it is estimated that the number of civilian users exceeds the number of military users. In light of these characteristics, the global sectors are exceedingly utilizing the services of GPS technologies. GPS systems were initially designed for military purposes and they have remained significant in facilitating military operations. Military ships, aircraft, tanks, and equipment use GPS technology for navigation purposes, provision of close air support, improving weapon technology, and determining target destination. In agriculture, GPS technologies are used in precision farming to monitor the process of applying fertilizer and pesticides in addition to proving accurate location information that enable farmers to plow, map fields, harvest, and identify potential disease areas or weed infestation. In the aviation industry, aircraft and airplane pilots utilize GPS technology to identify en route navigation and airport approaches. Additionally, the accurate location of aircraft can be identified from any place on or near the earth’s surface through the help of Satellite navigation (Andrews, Weill, and Grewal, 2007). In environmental management, GPS technology has been utilized in surveying disaster prone areas, and as well in mapping the movement of environmental phenomena such as hurricanes or forest fires. Interestingly, GPS technology can also be used in the identification of locations that have been altered or submerged by natural disasters. Another area that utilizes GPS technology is Ground transportation. GPS technologies are used in vehicle tracking systems, in-vehicle navigation systems, and in automatic vehicle location systems. Majority of these systems shows the location of vehicles on an electronic sheet map thereby enabling drivers to track their exact locations and as well, get an overview of other destinations. Other systems are designed to automatically design a route and provide turn-by-turn directions to provide guidance to drivers. Furthermore, GPS technologies facilitates the process of monitoring and planning routes for emergency vehicles and delivery vans. Rail transport systems also use GPS technologies to estimate precise locations of trains, manage the flow of traffic, prevent collision of trains, and in the estimation of time, speed, and distance covered by trains (Andrews, Weill, and Grewal, 2007). In marine systems, GPS technologies assist in marine navigation, surveying underwater, routing traff ic, locating navigational hazards, and marine mapping. Moreover, commercial fishing fleets use GPS technology to identify and navigate to areas with optimum fishing opportunities and as well to track the migration of fishes. GPS technologies are also used for public safety such as locating emergency areas, and in recreation for finding bearings, estimating distance, time, and in returning to the original locations. Space science also utilizes GPS technologies to track and control the behavior and motions of satellites in orbit. Space shuttles and future rockets also depend on GPS technologies. Finally yet important, field of surveying heavily utilizes GPS technologies in both complex and basic tasks such as development of urban infrastructures and defining property lines respectively. Furthermore, mapping roads, rail systems, and surveying land maps is possible with the utilization of GPS technologies. Accuracy of Global Position Systems The accuracy of GPS systems depends with the precision of signals that emanate from GPS satellites to GPS receivers. Additionally, the number of obstacles that can obscure your receiver from the GPS systems are critical in the determining the precision and accuracy of information obtained from GPS systems. The types of receivers also play a significant role in the determination of GPS accuracy. Majority of GPS receivers have an accuracy range of +/- 10m. Other accurate forms of GPS receivers include Differential Global Positioning Systems (DGPS). The accuracy of most GPS systems is affected by errors. Common sources of errors to GPS systems include inaccuracies associated with the reported location of satellites (orbital errors), receiver clock errors, signal multipath that makes GPS signals bounce off objects, and number of visible satellites, which can affect position reading or impede signal reception (Tsui, 2005). Satellite Shading also affects the accuracy of the information. For instance, the ideal satellite geometry is achieved when satellites are widely located at angles that are relative to one another. Ideal Characteristics of Global Positioning Systems In order to obtain accurate information from Global Positioning Systems, specific factors should be put into consideration during the acquisition of GPS tools. First, the GPS tool should be durable to ensure that it is capable of withstanding rigors work and continued usage. Second, the ability of the GPS tool to obtain and maintain the most reliable signal strength despite the existence of obstructions such as the location, changing weather conditions, and the sensitivity of the receiver (Tsui, 2005). Third, GPS components consume a lot of power and therefore, battery life is a critical factor to consider during the acquisition of GPS equipment. Other noteworthy features include the portability ranges, cellular signal reliability, the length of acquiring GPS signals from satellites, configuration complexities, and ease of use among others. GPS Competitors The closest competitor of GPS technology is the Wide Are Augmentation System (WAAS) that consists of satellites and ground stations capable of providing accurate positioning. The WAAS technology was developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). A good example of WAAS is the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS). The WAAS program was specifically developed to assist pilots is determining direct en route paths, identifying precision approach services to runways, and to ensure maximum capacity and safety improvements in all weather conditions (Tsui, 2005). WAAS users are required to have WAAS-capable receivers to enable them obtain signals in areas covered by WAAS satellites. Results and Conclusions The analysis and discussion of Global Positioning System concepts has revealed that GPS technology is a force in the force. Perhaps the system designers had different intentions when developing and designing GPS technologies but these applications have added to the versatility of usage of GPS not only as a system for estimating the precise positioning of objects but also in the provision of accurate and reliable navigation information. Irrespective of time, location, and whether, Global Position System provides unparalleled range of services to commercial military and consumer applications. Majority of these services enables airborne, land, and sea users to know their exact velocity, location, and time whenever and wherever on Earth. Indeed, the GPS technology supports numerous positioning and navigation applications that satisfy a multitude of user needs. At this moment, the widespread usage of GPS applications in different sectors of the economy makes it exceedingly difficult to th ink of a life without Global Positioning Systems. It is evident that creating a complex system such as the GPS technology is not an easy task and this can be proven from the few competitors of GPS technology. GPS technologies and systems are used in different sectors of society. This includes road and rail transportation, marine navigation, agriculture, the airline industry, space science, recreation, military, and in the provision of public safety among others. Information and signals relayed by GPS systems are safe and reliable thereby making GPS technology the ideal navigation and positioning equipment. The evaluation and analysis of the structure, operation, and application of GPS systems have shown that maintaining the GPS technology is a complex activity given the nature of the GPS technologies. Notwithstanding these complexities, GPS services are maintained and offered free of charge thereby making it available for an unlimited number of users and applications. Global Positioning Systems have a potential future judging from the current technological advancements. Virtually, every communication and navigation device is manufactured or fitted with a GPS receiver. From basic consumer electronic products such as mobile phones to complex navigation and military tools such as ships, aircrafts, and weapons, are both built with GPS technologies (Tsui, 2005). Importantly, the Global Positioning System is also advancing at an increasing rate and therefore, more is still to be expected with regard to the future of GPS tools and applications. Despite the above advantages, a number of challenges that still impede the transmission of signals still exist within the limits of GPS technologies. Majority of these challenges includes errors such as inaccuracies associated with the reported location of satellites (orbital errors), receiver clock errors, signal multipath, and number of visible satellites, which can affect position reading or impede signal reception. These errors have an effect of affecting the signal strength and in turn, leading to inaccurate positioning and navigation information. Nonetheless, these challenges can be avoided by ensuring that GPS receivers and equipment are evaluated to test their reliability. Factors that must be considered during the evaluation of GPS systems include durability, the capability to obtain and maintain the most reliable signal strength, and power consumption (Tsui, 2005). As such, a number of procedures can be followed in evaluating GPS tools and equipment. These includes conducti ng an evaluation and testing exercise to ascertain the ideal characteristics, identifying the credibility of vendors, examining the legal considerations, and lastly, identifying ways of overcoming the challenges. Overall, there is potential in GPS technology provided corrective measures be taken and as well, there is the need to conduct immense research and innovation in GPS technology to ensure its sustainability. References Andrews, A., P., Weill, L. R., and Grewal, S. G. (2007). Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration. John Wiley Sons El-Rabbany, A. (2002). Introduction to GPS: the Global Positioning System. Artech House Kaplan, E. D. ed. (1996). Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications. Boston: Artech House Publishers. Parkinson, B. W., and Spilker. J. J. eds. (1996). Global Positioning System: Theory and Practice. Volumes I and II. Washington, DC: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. Seeber, G. (2003). Satellite Geodesy (2nd Edition). Walter de Gruyter Inc. Tsui, B. J. (2005). Fundamentals of Global Positioning System receivers: A software Approach. John Wiley and Sons

Managerial Applications of Information Technology

Information Technology Management: Unification of the actual and future information systems used by Incodepf and the new global innovations in technology Karen Lorena Ospina Hidalgo Managerial Applications of Information Technology DeVry University, Keller Graduate School of Management April 13, 2014 Subject of Course Project: Information Technology Management: Unification of the actual and future information systems used by Incodepf and the new global innovations in technology. Table of Contents 1. Abstract 2. Brief Company background 3. Discussion of business problem(s) 4. High level solution 5. Benefits of solving the problem 6. Business/technical approach 7. Business process changes 8. Technology or business†¦show more content†¦From this, a deficiency in the technological infrastructure is generated since most internal processes are carried out manually, using more personal, natural resources, increased spending on time, and with high probability of losing customers the constant telephone use. In this case, when a customer calls is normal to find the line busy and the company is losing potential customers. The idea is to include more technology in the organization to benefit clients and staff, in order to be more efficient and productive to meet and satisfy internal and external customers. High level solution In order to increase the operational efficiency, inside Incodepf it is useful understand what is it. Operational excellence means determine how technology helps and improves the efficiency of the operations to achieve productivity, capability, and effectiveness in the firm. The information systems help to achieve the operational excellence through make the operations faster, simple, and organized. Also, to improve the communications inside and between the company and customers. The information systems help the company in achieve and improve productivity and effectiveness through the efficiency of the operations (Laudon, 2012). Giving operational efficiency through the technological information (IT) will bring effectiveness and efficiency in processes such as taking orders through technological and electronic mobile devices such as iPad with software that allow thisShow MoreRelatedManagerial Applications of Information Technology5651 Words   |  23 PagesIS535 Managerial Application Of Information Technology Assignment 4 Articles This article describes the technology that enables clients of IBMs federated database engine to access and integrate the data and specialized computational capabilities of a wide range of relational and non-relational data sources. 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Business/technical approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6, 7 7. Interim’s Systems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Read MoreMIS 535 Entire Course Managerial Application of Information Technology3099 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿CLCIK TO DOWNLOAD MIS 535 Entire Course Managerial Application of Information Technology MIS 535 Quiz Week 4 1. (TCO A) Cloud computing   2. (TCO B) Internet technology   3. (TCO C) Which common database challenge is illustrated by the text s discussion of receiving multiple pieces of 4. (TCO A) List and describe the four information systems serving each of the major functional areas of 5. (TCO B) How have mobile devices and social media changed the†¦?   6. 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The Spanish American War Essay - 894 Words

The Spanish American War, also known as â€Å"The Splendid Little War,† was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building between Spain and its territories, the United States was in a position to become their ally and help them fight to win their independence and gain territory within the Caribbean and Pacific at the same time. United States involvement is said to have risen†¦show more content†¦Wetzel (2012) contends that by 1898 some observers thought that 400,000 Cubans had died in these camps. (p. 408) Because of the reconcentrado policy in Cuba, U.S. public opinion of war was aroused and war s entiment rose. Regardless of the armistice McKinley proposed to Spain in Cuba and although McKinley was informed that the queen of Spain ordered hostilities be suspended, he asked Congress for authority to intervene in Cuba. Soon after, Congress passed resolves to demand that Spain withdrawal from Cuba. The U.S. also set terms that they will not withdraw from this island until independence was assured in Cuba, also known as the Teller Amendment. Congress declared war on Spain by authorizing the enlistment of volunteer troops and the U.S. instituting a blockade of Spanish ports. (Key Events in the Spanish-American War, 2013, p. 1) As previously mentioned, once the war began, the warfare was very short-lived and one-sided. When George Dewey’s squadron defeated a Spanish fleet in four hours in the harbor of Manila, Philippine Islands, this marked one of the first incidents in this war. From this thorough victory, Dewey became a renowned hero within the United States. It was evident that t he Spanish forces during this engagement were very weak, but during heavy fighting at San Juan Hill Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders gained a reputation. (Key Events in the Spanish-American War, 2013, p. 2) The efficacious land and sea assault of Cuba resulted in SpanishShow MoreRelatedSpanish American War1254 Words   |  5 PagesSpanish American War Essay Clara Barton: Her Opinion on the Spanish American War Clara Barton October 1st, 1901 Glen Elcho, Maryland Dear Teddy Roosevelt, I would like to congratulate and acknowledge you for you becoming President of the United States of America. You proved your worthiness and dedication when you made life-risking decisions on the battlefield for the Spanish American War. You volunteered as part of the cavalry and broughtRead MoreThe Spanish American War in 18981256 Words   |  5 Pages The quote A Splendid little war by Secretary of State John Hay summarizes the Spanish American War in 1898. 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The Problem Of Internet Addiction - 871 Words

July of 2009 in Fall City, Washington, the first rehab center for Internet Addiction Disorder in the United States opened its doors. Yes, there is actually a rehab for that! One 19-year-old resident who was interviewed from the reSTART Rehab Center, compared the destruction of his internet addiction to alcoholism and drug addiction as he described how he had dropped out of school and had fought to get his life back together. Although Internet Addiction is not an official disorder and has yet to be included in the DSM-V, it is very real for an increasing number of young Americans struggling to regain control in their lives. Addiction to the internet has caused more and more young Americans to quit school, isolate themselves from family, and even lose their jobs. The internet has had a huge impact on the way most Americans today communicate. Although there are benefits, excessive use of the internet and social media has negatively impacted Americans which has led to problems like addiction, poor school and work performance, and less time spent with family. It seems that these days, â€Å"family time† is getting harder and harder to come by. While social media can be a great way to keep in touch with family and friends who we don’t often see, spending too much time on social media, ironically, can also be a distraction from the people closest to us. Even family meals can be interrupted with facebook notifications, messages, and Instagram â€Å"likes†. In one study of 1,000Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Internet Addiction1221 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of dependence on a source of technology is the use of the internet. People from all over the world depend on the internet for their everyday needs ranging from grocery shopping to entertainment. Our dependence on this resource increases daily. 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Art Therapy And Graphic Design - 1617 Words

â€Å"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there† (Kettering, qtd. in Quote Garden). How do we know what we want to do in our future? Having to decide the rest of life in only four years is a daunting and overwhelming task, but critically looking at possible future options can minimize this seemingly mammoth task. This is what I’m doing. Although I’m not positive about a future career, both art therapy and graphic design are appealing and possible options for me, but which is the better? Art therapy is just what it sounds like, art combined with therapy. When stated like this it sounds easy and simple, however it is a quite complex and intricate occupation; like a professor trying to solve a complex equation, where the professor is the art therapist and he or she is trying to solve the problem the student is having. Specifically, an art therapist’s goal is to increase â€Å"self esteem, physical health and mental well-being† (Art Therapist Education Requirements and Career Information.) and to gain insight about the individual by using the clients artwork as a pathway to the real problem. They do this by utilizing unique methods relating to artistic aspects. For example, a client who attends art therapy might use drawing, coloring, painting, sculpting or other artistic mediums (Art Therapist Education Requirements and Career Information.). Through this therapists hope to help patients gain motivation in lifeShow MoreRelatedI Choose Maus by Art Spi egleman785 Words   |  3 PagesI chose Maus by Art Spiegleman. To be honest, I learned about the book from a television show, Comic Book Men. They were talking about a graphic novel that won the Pulitzer. That peaked my interest, so I decided to research the topic of the book. 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Though most people think graphic design is moreRead MoreHow Graphic Design Has Had On Popular Culture And Consumerism1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn this summative essay I would like to explore and analyse the influence that Graphic design has had on popular culture and consumerism. Graphic design can be defined as â€Å"the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content. The form of the communication can be physical or virtual, and may include images, words, or graphic forms.† (aiga.org) Designers ar e problem solvers and it is their job to come up with a suitable solution to a problem. They haveRead MoreMy Parents, My Brother And I Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmy passion for the arts. It became a cathartic outlet for my depression. Despite my father not being involved in my life, his dogmatic doctrine inspired to plough through my adversaries. I had successfully graduated high school. 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The IDEO project journey consist of the following (Source: Bruce Nussbaum, â€Å"The Power of Design†, BusinessWeek, 17 May 2004, p. 71.): Phase 0 – Understand / Observe IDEO’s cognitive psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists team up with corporate clients to develop a comprehensive understanding of product feasibility and the client’sRead MoreEmmanuel College s Development Of Their Students Spiritual And Intellectual Growth1060 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1919 as a local learning institute that replaced the previously popular mineral springs health resort. Emmanuel College is dedicated to the development of their students’ spiritual and intellectual growth. Emmanuel College offers a solid liberal arts education in a Christian friendly environment. Their educational values are based the Christian concepts of service, integrity, devotion and community. They strive to create positive experiences in Christian environments that promote social valuesRead MoreWork Toward After Graduation Is A Clinical Psychology956 Words   |  4 Pageswith extraversion (257). The website suggested other alternative careers that I have never before considered, such as interior design and multimedia graphics design. Though I have no specific interest in these fields, I could see myself enjoying the detailed work of these two careers. I could also see myself appreciating the artistic and creative aspects of these design-based occupations. The results page also highlighted that the ISFJ personality is compatible with nursing. Though I do not enjoyRead MoreResearch Communication Competition1038 Words   |  5 Pageshear a cross section of research from the University, as participants came from five of the University’s six academic colleges and talked about a diversity of topics including alkyne combustion, theatrical lighting, and the validity of the cupping therapy swimmer Michael Phelps used in the last Olympics. Caption option style, placeholder Professor presents research to U.N. Women A Criminal Justice Sciences professor presented research on online victimization and stalking at U.N. Women. The resultsRead MorePraxis5649 Words   |  23 Pages1. D. The top priority of any software designer is to design a program that is useful to the end user. 2. C. Spreadsheets are too complicated for young children. As a result, it is typically more appropriate to start them out with a simpler file format such as a database. 3. A. Students should be familiar with common phishing ploys as well as the process of authenticating websites. 4. C. A peripheral is a device outside of the computer that either brings information into the system or allowsRead MorePrescriptive Approaches For Conflict Management2197 Words   |  9 PagesConflict Management: Art Therapy Through the use of arts approaches to conflict, we can observe how various approaches can help to raise our understanding of the conflict and lead to a constructive resolution. Art therapy is an effective tool for conflict resolution because it gives individuals the ability to create alternative solutions by role-playing, creative story telling/drawing, and group projects, etc. Art therapy is based on the idea that the creative process of art making facilitates recovery

Tombs And Temples Essay - 1401 Words

What are some major architectural structures of Ancient Egypt? There are many amazing sites of architecture in Egypt from ancient times. Many have been discovered, but there are still ones being discovered and excavated today. Pyramids, tombs, and temples are the main structures still standing that can be seen today. The first tombs of the pharaohs were large, unimpressive, bunker affairs called mastabas. A mastaba (Arabic for quot;benchquot;) is a low rectangular structure which was built over a shaft which descended to the burial location. They were made from sun dried mud bricks and most have long since crumbled to dust. This all changed around 2630 BC with the creation of the step pyramid. The Step Pyramid was designed for King†¦show more content†¦The age of the first ancient wonders of the world began with the pyramids of Northern Sneferu. This Pharaoh built three pyramids and may have had a hand in others. His pyramid at Medium began as a step pyramid and was then modified to form the first true pyramid. It standardized the shape of all pyramids to come. Its four sides are equilateral triangles which meet at a point. He built another pyramids at Dahshur. It was called the Bent Pyramid because its upper part has a shallower angle of inclination than the lower part. The slope of its sides probably was adjusted due to the development of cracks in the base during the construction. When Khufu, also known as Cheops, became pharaoh one of his first acts was to curtail the growing power of the priesthood. He shut up all the temples and forbade sacrifices. As a priest’s living came from performing these rituals it is not surprising that Khufu was unpopular with the religious orders. Some believe that his pyramid at Giza was built by slaves but this is not true. One hundred thousand people worked on it for three months of each year. This was the time of the Nile’s annual flood which made it impossible to farm the land and most of the population was unemployed. He provided good food and clothing for his workers and was kindly remembered in folk tails for many centuries. There are three pyramids at Giza, each of which once had an adjoining mortuary temple. Attached to this temple would have been a covered causewayShow MoreRelatedThe Different Styles Of Art And Architecture1279 Words   |  6 Pagesplease the gods that they worshiped and to provide happiness as well as safety for their ka in the afterlife. In order to please the gods and ensure their continuing goodwill toward the people, kings built splendid temples and provided priests maintain them. The deepest rooms of these temples contained representations of the gods in various forms some were human, other animals, and still other a combination of the two. The well-known pyramids of Egypt were erected to honor the gods. The angles sidesRead MoreThe Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire1357 Words   |  6 Pagesaway from the Temple Mount on the eastern hill, which Judaism had regarded as a holy space due to the Herod’s Temple, which had previously stood there. Through the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Christians were able to establish the western hill as the new holy center of Jerusalem, believing that the site of the Tomb of Christ was the holiest location in the world. Giving the western hill its own religious significance shifted the religious focal point in Jerusalem away from the Temple Mount, whichRead MoreArchaeology of South Abydos1195 Words   |  5 PagesBefore 3000 BCE, during the Presynaptic period Abydos served as cemetery cite of succession of regional rulers. The necropolis at the time was a burial ground for the pharaoh’s one form the first dynasty and two form Egypt’s second dynasty. Their tombs rest in the capitol of Thinis during the time period of the Presynaptic period. The canine god named Khentamentiu protected the royal burial ground. Over time Thinis and Abydos demised when the new capitol Memphis was founded approximately 3000 BCRead MoreLife in Ancient Egypt1421 Words   |  6 PagesLife in Ancient Egypt wa s very different from today Religion was key and was an important part in the everyday life of Egyptians This was shown in all aspects, particularly in the form of gods, temples, belief in the afterlife, mummification, tombs, pyramids, weighing of the heart and the journey to the afterlife The gods were the foundation Egyptian religion The ancient Egyptians had hundreds gods and goddesses whom they believed in and worshipped every day They believed that life would crumbleRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words   |  4 Pagesand Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explained in depth regarding theseRead MoreAncient Egypt : Ancient Egyptian Art1308 Words   |  6 Pageswith all the Egyptian trimmings of robe, crown, and posture. In more contemporary times, the Temple of Luxor in Las Vegas was established to replicate the pyramids of Giza. These examples are but a few of the inspirations drawn from Egyptian influence, an influence so powerful that it can readily become apparent in mainstream culture today, through advertisements such as this Sony handycam. Temples, tombs and pyramids all have witnessed this earth for thousands of years. What better than to say thatRead MoreThe Seven Wonders of Ancient World Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesstructures of ancient times and I’m going to write about four out of the seven. The statue of Zeus, which was created in 432 B.C., by Phidius, the lighthouse Of Alexandria that was created by Sostratus in 290 B.C. and took 20 years to complete. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus that was first created in 800 B.C. by Croesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus that was built around 353 and 350 B.C. These are only four out of the seven wonders I will be writing about who commissioned and created each oneRead MoreThe Taj Mahal or The Golden Temple820 Words   |  3 PagesHistory 1 Murals and Miniatures 1 Folk and Tribal Art 1 Religious Art 1 Christian Art 1 Buddhist Art 2 Islamic Art 2 Architectural Art 2 Taj Mahal 2 The Golden Temple 2 Humayun’s Tomb 2 Festivals 3 Dance 3 Theater 3 Music 3 India has some of the world’s greatest arts. For example the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple, and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. In India, art is expressed in many different forms. India has one of the world’s largest collections of songs, music, dance, theatre, folk traditions, performingRead MoreGreek Material Culture1348 Words   |  6 Pagesof the temples in and around Greece were dedicated to a certain god goddess. The apparent reason for the creation of these miraculous temples was to serve as home for a god or goddess. The fact that the ancient Greeks created these temples for this purpose shows the great importance of worshipping and pleasing the gods and goddesses. One example of a great ancient Greek temple dedicated to a certain god or goddess is The Parthenon  of Greece, built on the  Acropolis  in Athens. This temple is dedicatedRead MoreThe Reign Of Ancient Egyptian Art Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagestheir ruler to to be both mortal and divine with g reat spiritual power. Out of all the works commissioned over three centuries of Egyptian rule, may of them were dedicated to their kings, to honor their lives in the forms of monuments, statutes, and tombs to serve their god-kings’ eternal home in the afterlife. One of the works recovered from around 1250 BCE was the head and upper torsi of a great Egyptian pharaoh, Seti I. The bust of Seti I shows those studying and analyzing Egyptian culture the divine

Thomas Paine The American Crisis free essay sample

They were written in a language that the common man could understand, and represented Pains liberal philosophy. Pains writings bolstered the morale of the American colonists, appealed to the English peoples consideration of the war with America, clarified the issues at stake in the war, and denounced the advocates of a negotiated peace. The first volume begins with the famous words These are the times that try mens souls. Contents and themes The first of the pamphlets was released during a time when the Revolution was still viewed as an unsteady prospect. Its opening sentence was adopted as the watchword of the movement to Trenton.The opening lines are as follows: These are the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, In this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands by It now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine The American Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pamphlet, read aloud to the Continental Army on December 23, 1776, three days before the Battle of Trenton, tempted to bolster morale and resistance among patriots, as well as shame neutrals and loyalists toward the cause: Tyranny, like hell, Is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.Along with the patriotic nature of The American Crisis, It displayed Pains strong deist beliefs, inciting the laity with suggestions that the British are trying to assume powers that only God should have. Paine sees the British political and laity maneuvers In America as Impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only to God. Paine states that he believes God supports the American cause, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military destruction, or leave them unsupported to perish, who have so earnestly and so repeatedly sought to avoid the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could Invent. Paine takes great lengths to state that Americans do not lack force, but a proper application of that force Implying throughout that an extended war can lead only to feat unless a stable army was composed not of Malta but of trained professionals. But Paine maintains a positive view overall, hoping that this American crawls can be quickly resolved, for though the flame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine, the coal can never expire. Thomas Paine The American Crisis By fingernails the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands by it now, neutrals and loyalists toward the cause: Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet rump.Along with the patriotic nature of The American Crisis, it displayed Pains military maneuvers in America as impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could invent. Paine application of that force implying throughout that an extended war can lead only to defeat unless a stable army was composed not of militia but of trained professionals.

Taxation Law and Practice Policy

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law and Practice Policy. Answer: Introduction: The taxpayer was engaged in the business of providing dancing lessons in lieu of fees paid in advance. The advance fees paid by the students were placed under suspense account by the taxpayer. The taxpayer described this suspense account as Unearned deposit- untaught lessons account. The taxpayer followed the practice of transferring the advance fees received from advance account to revenue account after providing the dance classes to the students. There was an agreement between the taxpayer and the students that advance fees paid to the taxpayer will not be refunded. In practice, the taxpayer refunded the advance fees received from the students if not all the classes are provided to the students (Long et al., 2016). The taxpayer did not treat the prepaid tuition fees received from the student as income derived. The fees were only included in the assessable income when the taxpayer provided the tution. Therefore, while calculating the assessable income only fee of the dancing lessons that has been provided during the income year is included by the taxpayer (Berger, 2016). The commissioner on receipt basis calculated the assessable income of the taxpayer. The fees that were received in advance were included in the assessable income of the taxpayer in the year of receipt and not in the year, the service was actually provided as per section 25(1) of ITA Act 1936. The issue before the court was to determine whether the prepaid fees received should be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer in the year the dancing classes are provided or in the year, the prepaid fees are received (Brown, 2016). The taxpayer derived the income in the year the dancing classes are provided and not in the year the prepaid fees were received was held by the high court in this case. If the fees are received in advance then the general rule is that prepaid fees received should not be considered as income and should not be included in the assessable income for the tax purpose (Tran, 2015). The student and the taxpayer had an agreement that the fees that were prepaid by the student will not be refunded. In general, practice the taxpayer refunded the fees of students that did not complete the lessons. Therefore, there exists a possibility that the prepaid fees will be refunded to the students so it was further held by the court that such receipt of advance fees could not be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer. The income derived during the income year should be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer as per section 6-5 of the income tax assessment act 1997. It is considered as income derived if the amount is received by the taxpayer or any one behalf of the taxpayer as per section 6-5(4) of ITA Act 1997. There are two methods of recognizing income for the purpose of tax this are earnings method and receipts method. The method that appropriately reflects the income of the taxpayer in the income year should be chose for determining income for tax purpose. The Para 19 of the Taxation Rule 98/1 states that as per general rule the receipt method is considered appropriate for the purpose of determining income derived from non business income, income derived from employment and income derived from investment (Dunne et al., 2014). In case of earning method, the general rule is that this method is considered appropriate if the income is derived from the business of trading and manufacturi ng as per Para 20 of the Taxation Ruling 98/1. In most cases for the purpose of tax, the earning method is considered as the most appropriate method for determining income. In this case, the RIP Pty Ltd is engaged in the business of providing services related to funerals. The company during the income year 30 June 2016 made a profit of $2.45 million. The main revenue of the company was generated from providing funeral and other ancillary services. The company collected the fees from the customers under different options this are given below: Fees are received from customer by issuing an invoice of net 30 days. Fees are received from external insurance companies by issuing a net 30 days invoice. Fees are also received from financing company RIP Finance ltd that under installment payment plan provides credit to the customers. Fees are also received from the contribution made by the customers under easy future plan. As per the general rule, the earning method mostly appropriately reflects the business income derived during the year. The income should be immediately recognized by RIP because the company derives income as soon as service is provided. The company raises a 30 days invoice after providing the services according to the established procedures (Saad Udin, 2016). The company should not wait until it receive its payment for recognizing income because as per earning method the income is derived as the service that is required to be provided has been provided. Therefore, the company should recognize revenue after the service is provided and the invoice is raised. The company runs a scheme of easy future plan and under that scheme company receives fees in advance installments and agrees to provide the funeral service at a later date in future. This fees that are received from the customers in advance are non refundable. In case a customer fails to complete all the installment payment that are require under the plan then the fees are forfeited by the company. These forfeited fees are transferred to forfeited payment account. The company does not have any liability of providing service to those members for whose fees has been forfeited so this forfeited amounts should be immediately recognized as revenue. Based on the above analysis it can be concluded that income is derived as the funeral services is provided by the RIP Pty Ltd. The high court in the case of Arthur Murray stated that in the year the service is provided the taxpayer derive income in that same year. The general rule is that the advance fees received is recognized as income in the year the service is actually provided. The RIP Pty Ltd in easy future plan agrees to provide funeral service in future and receives advance fees in installments. The advance fees received by the company under the scheme are treated as income in the year the advance is received. The circumstances of this case and that of the case of Arthur Murray is almost similar so the principles of accounting treatment established under that case is applicable for the treatment of advance fees received under the easy future plan (Dunne et al., 2015). On the basis of the principle established in the case of Arthur Murray the advance fees received under the easy future plan should not be included as income in the year the advance is received but it should be recognized in revenue in t he year the funeral service are actually provided. The ordinary incomes as per section 6-5 of the ITA Act 1997 can be accounted under two methods for the purpose of tax as per Taxation Ruling 98/1. The two methods of earnings as mentioned in Taxation ruling 98/1 are earning method and receipt method. If the income is derived in the year, the actual or constructive income is received then this method of recognizing revenue is known as receipt method. The receipt method is also commonly known as cash received basis or cash basis. It is also provided in section 6-5(4) of the ITA Act 1997 that it will be considered as income derived although it is not received by the taxpayer but someone self on behalf of the taxpayer (Bray, 2014). There is another method for determining income for the purpose of tax that is earning method which is also known as cash and credit method or accrual method. Under this method, it is considered as income derived when the income is earned and a debt that is recoverable under the law is created. After the task t hat is required to be performed under the agreement is performed then the taxpayer can legally demand the amount this is known as recoverable debt. The discussion above highlights that the taxpayer and the commissioner has two methods of accounting for the purpose of tax this are earning method and receipt method. The method that appropriately reflects the income derived during the year should be chosen for determining income for the purpose of tax. The RIP Pty Ltd under easy future plan receives fees in advance installments from the customers. The company usually forfeits the fees received if the customer fails to pay all the required installments. The fees that are forfeited are transferred to a separate account called forfeited payment account. The company is no liable to provide the funeral services under easy future plan because the customer has failed to pay all the installments that are required to be paid under this plan (Dunne et al., 2016). The current scenario of the given case is that the company has no liability to provide services and the fees that are forfeited are non-refundable so it is advised to the company that the forfeited account balance should be recognized as income. Therefore the balance of $16200.00 should be treated as income. As stated in the section 70-10 in the ITA Act 1997, the trading stock is considered as any form of commodity which has been considered for the purpose of sale, exchange or manufacture purpose in the ordinary line of the business. For the understanding of the nature of the stock and defining, the important concerns in the ordinary course of the business. It is essential, for a business to consider the different types of the trading stock, items that has to be included in the financial, agreement or the assets related to capital gain tax, as per the section 70-25 stated in the ITA Act 1997. It had been stated that the amount incurred should not be inform of capita, in nature. In the given case it has been shown that RIP has bought caskets and accessories, which was used by the company in form of the ordinary proceedings of the business proceeding of the company. Hence, it has to be treated as a trading stock, item of the company (Saad Udin, 2016). According to Chi et al., (2013), it had been further stated that the amount incurred for the purchase of the stock related to the trading falls under the category of the deductible overheads as per the rulings made in the section 8-1 of the ITA Act 1997 (Maffini, 2013). The rulings of the section 70-15 of the income tax act 1997 the amount incurred for the purchase of the trading stock needs to be deducted from the general, overhead category and it has to be observed that the trading stock is to be treated as the stock in hand. In the aforementioned case study, RIP is observed to make payment as the advance amount in the month of June 2016 for the stock, which are to be delivered in the August 2016, which is to be included in the next year. As per the section 8- 1 of the ITA Act 1997, it has been clearly stated that the taxpayer can apply for the general deduction for the different types of the outgoing income which has been incurred as a part of carrying out the necessary uses activ ities. It has been further observed the various types of the prepayment made by the company in form of the investment made in the trading stock which needs to be treated as an advance and not as expenses. Hence it can be said that the total amount of the $25000.00 need to be treated as an advance in the income tax statement prepared for the year ended 30th June 2016 (Sadler, 2014). As per the section 6-5 of the Income Tax Act 197, it has been stated that the assessable, income is considered as that form of income from the resident, which needs to be included as a part of the ordinary income of the taxpayer (Dai, Shackelford Zhang, 2013). Moreover, the dividend amount needs to be considered as taxable, in the hands if RIP. In the general the dividend are considered as fully franked dividend hence the company is entitled to receive the franking credit. As per the section 100-25 of the ITA Act 1997 is considered in providing a general definition of the credit amount and the payment made of the rental space is not considered as a part of the capital asset. Hence, it needs to be considered the rent paid for making the advance payment needs to be considered done on the basis general expense Act under section 8 of the ITAA Act 1997 (Johnson Poterba, 2016). In the section, 83-80 of this act has been further provided that the unused long service leave needs to be incl uded as a part of the assessable income of the taxpayer of a company. In the aforementioned case it can be seen that the company is directly involved in providing a three months advance payment for the long service leave and it needs to deduct this from the expenses incurred on June 30 2016, furthermore this should not be treated as an advance. As due to this, the expense of the company will keep on increasing for the assessment of taxation purpose (Sawyers et al., 2016). As per the ruling of the section 8(1) of the ITA 1997, the taxpayer enjoys the greater amount of autonomy of the purpose of the general deductions, which needs to be made in the production of assessable income of the company (Binning Young, 2015). As per the section, 100-25 the CGT assets are that asset, which needs to be included as a part of land and building. These are further not included in expenses paid in terms of the land and building which is not allowable in the general deduction but needs to be included in the capital expenditure (Haesner Schanz, 2013). The various types of the expenses incurred needs to be considered for the purpose of the expenses incurred in the equipments and construction in the insisted parking for the landscaping and needs to be included in the capital expenditure of the company and from the general deduction under the sections 8-1 of the act (Yagan, 2015). Reference Berger, L. L. (2016).Bitcoin exchange transactions: income tax implications to consider within the South African environment(Doctoral dissertation). Binning, C., Young, M. (2015). TALKING to the TAXMAN ABOUT NATURE CONSERVATION_Proposals for the introduction of tax incentives for the protection of high conservation value native vegetation. Bray, J. R. (2014). 18. Changes in Inequality in Australia and the Redistributional Impacts of Taxes and Government Benefits.Measuring and promoting wellbeing: how important is, 423. Brown, K. E. (2016). Related party LRBAs and PCG 2016/5: Recommendations for trustees for smooth sailing.Taxation in Australia,50(11), 670. Chi, S. S., Pincus, M., Teoh, S. H. (2013). Mispricing of book-tax differences and the trading behavior of short sellers and insiders. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 511-543. Dai, Z., Shackelford, D. A., Zhang, H. H. (2013). Capital gains taxes and stock return volatility. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 35(2), 1-31. Dunne, J., Mason, J., Patto, J. (2014). 2013 cases show high ATO success rate.Taxation in Australia,48(8), 429. Dunne, J., Taylor, H., Batten, N., Krapivensky, N. (2016). 2015 case review: High ATO success rate continues.Taxation in Australia,50(10), 609. Haesner, C., Schanz, D. (2013). Payout Policy Tax Clienteles, Exà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dividend Day Stock Prices and Trading Behavior in Germany: The Case of the 2001 Tax Reform. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 40(3-4), 527-563. Johnson, W. T., Poterba, J. M. (2016). The effect of taxes on shareholder inflows around mutual fund distribution dates. Research in Economics, 70(1), 7-19. Long, B., Campbell, J., Kelshaw, C. (2016). The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), 94. Maffini, G. (2013). Corporate tax policy under the Labour government, 19972010. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 29(1), 142-164. Saad, N., Udin, N. M. (2016). Public Rulings as Explanatory Materials to the Income Tax Act 1967: Readability Assessment.Advanced Science Letters,22(5-6), 1448-1451. Saad, N., Udin, N. M. (2016). Public Rulings as Explanatory Materials to the Income Tax Act 1967: Readability Assessment. Advanced Science Letters, 22(5-6), 1448-1451. Sadler, J. E. (2014). Cadastral surveying 3. Sawyers, R. B., Baumer, D. L., Chumney, W. M. (2016). Insider Trading and IRC Section 6103 (e)(1)(D)(iii). Journal of Legal Tax Research. Tran, A. (2015, May). Can taxable income be estimated from financial reports of listed companies in Australia?. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 30). Yagan, D. (2015). Capital tax reform and the real economy: The effects of the 2003 dividend tax cut. The American Economic Review, 105(12), 3531-3563.